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The 1917-S Buffalo Nickel is an important piece of American numismatic history, encapsulating the robust spirit and cultural heritage of early 20th-century America. Minted at the San Francisco Mint, this variant of the Buffalo Nickel is cherished by collectors due to its distinctive origin and the limited number of coins produced. The design, featuring iconic American imagery, and its historical context make it a coveted collectible, reflecting a pivotal era in U.S. coinage.
James Earle Fraser, a noted sculptor of the time, designed the Buffalo Nickel with a deep appreciation for America's native heritage and natural wildlife. The obverse of the coin showcases a Native American, whom Fraser said was inspired by several different individuals from various tribes, symbolizing the broader heritage of America’s indigenous people. The reverse bears the image of a bison, an animal that is not only emblematic of the American West but also of the country's vast, untamed landscapes. Fraser's design was intended to evoke a sense of national pride and a return to the country’s more primitive roots, which was a significant theme during the period of the coin’s production.
Produced at the San Francisco Mint, the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel features the 'S' mintmark just below the mound on which the bison stands. This specific minting location is significant as coins from the San Francisco Mint often had lower production numbers, which in turn affects their rarity and value. In 1917, only 4,193,000 of these coins were minted, a relatively small amount that enhances the coin's appeal to collectors who value rarity and unique characteristics in their numismatic pursuits.
When it comes to packaging and circulation, the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel was handled in much the same way as other coins of the era. They were typically sent to banks in large, bulk shipments, either in paper rolls or canvas bags, without special considerations for long-term preservation. This method of distribution meant that the coins quickly entered general circulation and were subjected to the wear and tear of daily use. This common practice contributes to the current rarity of finding these coins in higher grades, as many pieces from this era show considerable signs of wear.
Considering the condition described as "About Good," the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel in this state shows extensive signs of circulation, with significant wear that obscures finer details of the design. The major features, such as the Native American's profile and the basic shape of the bison, are still discernible but lack the detail seen in higher-grade coins. This level of wear is typical for coins that have been used extensively in commerce and reflects the robust history and widespread use of the Buffalo Nickel during its time in circulation.
In conclusion, the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel not only represents a piece of monetary exchange but also serves as a cultural artifact, offering a window into the America of the early 1900s. Its design speaks to national themes and values, while its minting and wear tell stories of its practical role in American society. For collectors and historians alike, the 1917-S Buffalo Nickel is more than just currency; it is a historical document, illustrating the dynamic interplay between America's developing identity and its everyday economic life. Owning one is akin to possessing a tangible piece of American history.