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The Buffalo Nickel of 1913 Type 2 represents an important chapter in the numismatic history of the United States, marking the transition to a modified design that addressed issues of durability and wear. Crafted by sculptor James Earle Fraser, this coin features a revised rendition of the iconic buffalo and Native American motifs, offering a fresh interpretation of the American frontier.
Following the initial release of the Buffalo Nickel in 1913, concerns arose regarding the design's susceptibility to premature wear, particularly on the denomination's raised surfaces. In response, the United States Mint implemented modifications to the design, resulting in the creation of the Type 2 variant. This revised version featured a modified reverse with a recessed mound, intended to enhance the coin's longevity in circulation.
James Earle Fraser's design for the Buffalo Nickel Type 2 retained the essential elements of the original motif while introducing subtle adjustments to improve durability. On the obverse, the portrait of a Native American chief remains unchanged, exuding dignity and strength. However, on the reverse, the depiction of the bison standing atop a recessed mound distinguishes the Type 2 variant from its predecessor.
The Type 2 Buffalo Nickel of 1913 was struck at multiple mint facilities across the United States, including the Philadelphia Mint, the Denver Mint, and the San Francisco Mint. Each mint facility played a vital role in producing circulating coinage for different regions of the country, contributing to the widespread distribution of the newly redesigned Buffalo Nickel.
In Very Fine condition, the Buffalo Nickel Type 2 of 1913 exhibits moderate wear consistent with its circulation history. The design elements, including the features of the Native American chief and the bison, remain well-defined, with visible details such as feathers and fur still discernible. While some loss of detail may be present, the overall integrity of the design is retained.
The mintage figures for the Buffalo Nickel Type 2 of 1913 vary depending on the mint facility of origin. The Philadelphia Mint typically produced the highest quantities, followed by the Denver Mint and the San Francisco Mint. Collectors and numismatists value these coins for their historical significance and distinctive design, making them sought-after additions to coin collections.
Throughout its existence, the Buffalo Nickel Type 2 of 1913 has captured the imagination of collectors and enthusiasts alike, serving as a symbol of American heritage and craftsmanship. The enduring popularity of this coin speaks to its timeless appeal and the lasting legacy of James Earle Fraser's artistic vision.
In summary, the Buffalo Nickel Type 2 of 1913 in Very Fine condition represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of American coinage, blending artistic innovation with practical considerations of durability. With its iconic design, historical significance, and moderate wear indicative of circulation, this coin offers a tangible connection to the rich tapestry of American history and numismatics.