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The Canada 1 cent coin from 1910, cataloged as KM#8, is an important piece of early 20th-century Canadian numismatics. This coin, minted during the reign of King Edward VII, represents a significant period in Canadian history. The year 1910 is notable as it marks the final years of King Edward VII's reign before his passing and the subsequent ascension of King George V. This coin is an important artifact for collectors interested in the transitionary period of Canadian coinage from British colonial influences to greater national independence.
The coin was produced by the British Royal Mint, which handled Canadian coinage before the establishment of the Royal Canadian Mint. The Royal Mint's involvement ensured that the coin adhered to high standards of quality and design, reflecting its long tradition of producing coins for the British Empire. The minting of the 1910 1 cent coin continued the tradition of using reliable and consistent currency, reflecting the stability of the Canadian economy and the evolving nature of its coinage.
On the obverse of the 1910 1 cent coin, the portrait of King Edward VII is prominently displayed. The king is depicted in left-facing profile, wearing a crown and a robe, with a dignified expression. Surrounding his portrait is the inscription "EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: REX IMP:," which translates to "Edward VII, by the Grace of God, King and Emperor." This inscription underscores the king's imperial status and the coin's connection to the broader British Empire. The detailed engraving of the king’s profile highlights the craftsmanship of the period and the respect for the monarch’s image.
The reverse side of the 1910 1 cent coin features a classic Canadian design. The coin is adorned with a stylized maple leaf wreath that encircles the denomination "1 CENT" and the year "1910." The maple leaf is a national symbol of Canada, representing the country's natural beauty and heritage. The design is framed by a border of fine beads, which adds a decorative element and enhances the coin's overall aesthetic. This design choice reflects the era's artistic preferences and the importance placed on national symbols in coinage.
The 1910 1 cent coin is made from bronze, which was a common material for low-denomination coins of that time. The coin has a diameter of 19.05 mm and weighs approximately 3.24 grams. Bronze was chosen for its durability and affordability, making it suitable for everyday circulation. The material reflects the practical considerations of the early 20th century, balancing the need for a cost-effective coin with the requirement for a durable and long-lasting piece of currency.
The mintage of the 1910 1 cent coin was relatively modest compared to other years, adding to its appeal among collectors. Exact mintage figures for the 1910 issue may vary, but the production numbers were limited, making the coin a sought-after item in the numismatic market. The relatively lower mintage, combined with the historical significance of the coin, enhances its value and desirability among collectors and historians.
In terms of condition, the 1910 1 cent coin described as Very Fine (VF) shows noticeable wear from circulation but retains significant detail. In VF condition, the coin will exhibit some flattening of the high points and light wear on the design elements. The portrait of King Edward VII and the maple leaf wreath will remain clearly visible, though there may be some wear on the edges and fields. The coin's surface will show signs of handling, but it will still provide a clear and recognizable representation of the original design.
The Canada 1 cent 1910 KM#8 coin is a valuable piece of Canadian numismatic history. Its design, mintage, and condition reflect the broader context of Canadian coinage during the early 20th century. The coin serves as an important artifact, illustrating the continuity of traditional design motifs and the evolution of Canada's currency system during a period of significant change. Collectors and historians appreciate the 1910 1 cent for its historical significance, aesthetic beauty, and its role in the development of Canadian coinage.