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The Canada 1 Cent 1890H KM#7 coin is an important collector's item that vividly captures a slice of Canada's numismatic history. Minted in 1890 at the Heaton Mint in Birmingham, England, denoted by the 'H' mint mark, this coin reflects the British origins of many Canadian coins during the late Victorian era. Its production abroad underscores the historical connections between Canada and the United Kingdom before the establishment of the Royal Canadian Mint in 1908.
The obverse of the coin features the familiar portrait of Queen Victoria, as designed by Leonard Charles Wyon, portraying the monarch in her middle years with a regal yet serene expression. This representation of Queen Victoria has become synonymous with Canadian coinage of the period, symbolizing the extended influence of the British monarchy over Canadian affairs. The reverse design showcases the classic Canadian motif—a pair of intertwined maple leaves, framing the central denomination. This symbol of national identity is elegantly simple and has been a recurring theme in Canadian coinage, representing the natural beauty and sovereignty of Canada.
This 1890H one-cent piece is struck from a durable bronze alloy consisting of 95.5% copper and smaller percentages of tin and zinc. This composition was chosen for its resilience and ability to withstand the rigors of daily commerce. Over the years, such coins develop a rich patina that can enhance their numismatic appeal, adding a sense of age and character that is highly prized by collectors.
The coin’s condition is classified as Very Fine (VF), which indicates that while it has been circulated, it retains much of its original detail with only light wear on the highest features. This level of preservation is excellent for a coin over a century old, as it allows the finer aspects of its design to remain visible, providing a clearer connection to its historical and cultural context. Coins in VF condition are particularly sought after by collectors because they strike a balance between showing some signs of their age and maintaining enough detail to be visually appealing and historically informative.
The mintage of the 1890H one-cent coin was substantial enough to meet the economic needs of the time, yet many of these coins have not survived in fine condition due to extensive circulation. Those that have retained their details provide valuable insights into the era’s coinage practices and are cherished for their rarity and the historical narrative they carry. Collectors value these coins not only for their aesthetic and material qualities but also for their ability to tell a story of Canada’s past monetary practices and the broader socio-economic landscape of the time.
In summary, the Canada 1 Cent 1890H KM#7 VF not only serves as a medium of exchange but also as a significant historical artifact. Its detailed depiction of Queen Victoria and the traditional Canadian maple leaves, combined with its excellent state of preservation, make it a standout piece for anyone interested in the evolution of Canadian coinage and the intricate history it represents.