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The Newfoundland 20 Cents 1865 KM#4 G silver coin represents a significant piece of Newfoundland's numismatic history, minted in 1865 during a period of economic growth and development in the province. This coin's design, composition, minting history, mintage, and condition offer valuable insights into Newfoundland's economic landscape in the mid-19th century.
Designed by Leonard Charles Wyon, an esteemed British engraver, the obverse of the coin features a youthful portrait of Queen Victoria facing left, encircled by the inscription "VICTORIA D:G:BRITT:REG:F:D:" which translates to "Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the British Territories, Defender of the Faith."
The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "20 CENTS" enclosed within a wreath of maple leaves, with the date "1865" inscribed below the wreath. This design symbolizes Newfoundland's allegiance to the British Empire and its abundant natural resources, represented by the maple leaves.
Graded as G, or Good, this coin exhibits considerable wear consistent with its age and circulation history. G coins typically show significant wear with some details worn away, though the main design elements are still recognizable.
The Newfoundland 20 Cents 1865 KM#4 G silver coin is crafted from 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper, giving it a distinct silver appearance. Its silver composition adds to its appeal as a collectible item and contributes to its intrinsic value.
During the mid-19th century, coins like the Newfoundland 20 cents played a crucial role in facilitating everyday transactions, serving as a medium of exchange for goods and services. While not packaged in any specialized manner for distribution, these coins circulated alongside other denominations in daily transactions.
The coin was minted at the Heaton Mint in Birmingham, England, which supplied coinage for Newfoundland during this period. Mintages for the 1865 issue of the Newfoundland 20 cents coin were likely moderate, reflecting the province's growing population and economy.
Exact mintage figures for the 1865 Newfoundland 20 cents coin are not readily available, but they are presumed to be substantial enough to meet the demands of Newfoundland's expanding economy. Despite their higher mintage, examples of this coin in G condition remain desirable among collectors due to their historical significance and relative scarcity in top condition.
In summary, the Newfoundland 20 Cents 1865 KM#4 G silver coin serves as a tangible link to Newfoundland's economic growth and development during the mid-19th century. With its distinguished design, well-worn condition, silver composition, and association with Newfoundland's ties to the British Empire, it represents a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. Whether as a standalone piece or part of a broader collection, this coin offers a glimpse into Newfoundland's past and its enduring legacy.