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The Bust Dime, minted during the formative years of the United States Mint, captures a significant period in American numismatics. The 1821 Small Date variety is a noteworthy piece from this era, offering a unique glimpse into the early 19th century's coinage practices and design preferences. This coin is part of the Capped Bust series, which was introduced in 1809 and continued through 1837, showcasing the evolution of the United States' national identity through its currency. The 1821 Small Date Good carries with it stories of an emerging nation, its economy, and the technological capabilities of its time in minting and design.
The design of the 1821 Small Date Bust Dime is attributed to John Reich, a German-American engraver who left a lasting impact on U.S. coinage. The obverse of the coin features a profile depiction of Liberty wearing a freedom cap, a symbol of liberty and freedom, with curls of hair flowing down her neck. The phrase “LIBERTY” arches above her, while the date is placed below. The reverse design showcases an eagle with wings spread, clutching arrows and an olive branch, encapsulating the United States' ideals of peace and readiness for defense. This design reflects the artistic and cultural sensibilities of the early 19th century, embodying a neoclassical aesthetic that was popular at the time.
Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, the only mint in the United States at that time, the 1821 Bust Dime Small Date version is part of a series that was crucial in circulating small denomination coinage necessary for everyday transactions. The Philadelphia Mint’s role was pivotal in producing coinage that facilitated commerce and trade in the growing nation. The mintage of the 1821 Small Date is particularly significant because it represents a period of adjustment and experimentation in the minting process, including variations in design details like the size of the date. These dimes, though produced in significant quantities, have become rare over the decades due to circulation, loss, and melting, making surviving specimens valuable to collectors.
The condition described as “Good” in the numismatic world indicates that the coin has experienced considerable circulation, with the finer details of the design worn down from extensive use. For a coin like the 1821 Small Date Bust Dime, being in Good condition means that while major design elements are visible, finer details are likely smoothed out. Collectors often seek out such coins not only for their rarity but also for their historical narrative, bearing the physical marks of their journey through American commerce and society. Despite the wear, these coins are cherished for their character and the tangible connection they provide to a bygone era.
Regarding packaging and preservation, collectors and enthusiasts go to great lengths to protect these historical artifacts. Coins of the 1821 Small Date Bust Dime’s age and rarity are typically stored in specially designed holders or cases that prevent further wear and environmental damage. These protective measures are crucial for maintaining the coin’s condition and, by extension, its value. Professional grading services also play a role in preserving and certifying these coins, offering a detailed assessment of their condition and authenticity. This not only aids in preserving the coins but also in establishing a trusted standard for their valuation in the collectors' market.
In essence, the 1821 Small Date Good Bust Dime embodies the rich tapestry of American history, culture, and numismatic art. It stands as a testament to the nation's early days of coinage, reflecting the technological, artistic, and economic aspirations of the era. Collectors and historians alike treasure these coins, not merely for their material value but for the stories they tell and the historical moments they represent. As such, the 1821 Small Date Good Bust Dime remains a sought-after piece for anyone passionate about the legacy of American coinage.